Important Days 05 November 2026
World Tsunami Awareness Day 2026 Observed on November 5; Theme: "Be Tsunami Ready: Resilience Starts With You"
Why in the News?
**World Tsunami Awareness Day 2026** is observed globally on **November 5, 2026**, emphasizing individual and community-level disaster preparedness.
Key Features / Major Points:
- Theme for 2026:
- Theme: **“Be Tsunami Ready: Resilience Starts With You”**.
- Focuses on educating communities to recognize natural warning signs and master local evacuation protocols.
- Historical Origin & Date Significance:
- Designated by the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) in December 2015 via Resolution A/RES/70/203.
- Commemorates the 1854 **'Inamura-no-hi'** true story from Japan, where a village leader set fire to rice sheaves to alert and evacuate villagers ahead of a destructive tsunami.
- Global Coordinating Bodies:
- Jointly led by the United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (**UNDRR**) and UNESCO’s Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (**UNESCO-IOC**).
- Recognized Natural Warning Indicators:
- Severe or long-lasting ground shaking.
- Sudden, unusual rise or rapid retreat of sea water.
- A distinct, loud roaring sound originating from the ocean.
- India's Tsunami Early Warning Mechanism:
- India operates its national monitoring system through the **Indian Tsunami Early Warning Centre (ITEWC)** located at **INCOIS (Hyderabad)**, set up following the devastating 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami.
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Static GK Facts:
- INCOIS (Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services):
- Established: **1999** | Headquarters: **Hyderabad, Telangana** | Nodal Ministry: **Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES)**.
- Etymology of Tsunami:
- A Japanese word meaning **"Harbour Wave"** ("tsu" = harbour, "nami" = wave), primarily triggered by undersea earthquakes, landslides, or volcanic eruptions.
- UNDRR (UN Office for Disaster Risk Reduction):
- Established: **1999** | Headquarters: **Geneva, Switzerland**.
One-Liner Quiz (All Competitive Exams):
Q: On which date is World Tsunami Awareness Day observed globally every year?
A: November 5
Q: What is the theme for World Tsunami Awareness Day 2026?
A: "Be Tsunami Ready: Resilience Starts With You"
Q: Where is India's Indian Tsunami Early Warning Centre (ITEWC) headquartered?
A: INCOIS, Hyderabad (Telangana)
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