Famous Personalities 20 August 2026
Birth Anniversary of Former PM Rajiv Gandhi: August 20
Why in the News?
Vice President C P Radhakrishnan and Prime Minister Narendra Modi paid homage to former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi on his birth anniversary (August 20), remembering his contributions to the nation and public life.
Key Features / Major Points:
Sadbhavana Diwas: The birth anniversary of Rajiv Gandhi is celebrated annually across India as 'Sadbhavana Diwas' (Harmony Day) to promote national integration and peace.
Architect of Digital India: He is widely recognized as the father of India’s Information Technology (IT) and Telecommunication revolution.
Key Constitutional Reforms: Lowered the voting age from 21 to 18 years via the 61st Constitutional Amendment Act, 1988.
Static GK Facts:
Rajiv Gandhi:
Prime Ministerial Tenure: 6th Prime Minister of India (1984–1989); youngest PM at the age of 40.
Bharat Ratna: Awarded in 1991 (Posthumously).
Memorial (Samadhi Sthal): Veer Bhumi (New Delhi).
Major Policy Initiatives:
Introduced the National Policy on Education in 1986 and established Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalayas (JNVs).
Passed the Anti-Defection Law (10th Schedule) via the 52nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1985.
One-Liner Quiz (All Competitive Exams):
Which day is celebrated on August 20 every year to commemorate the birth anniversary of Rajiv Gandhi?
Answer: Sadbhavana Diwas
What is the name of the memorial (Samadhi Sthal) of former PM Rajiv Gandhi located in New Delhi?
Answer: Veer Bhumi