International 11 November 2026
Nepal's Newar Community Celebrates New Year Nepal Sambat 1147
Why in the News?
The indigenous **Newar community** of Nepal celebrated **Nhu Daya Bhintuna**, welcoming **Nepal Sambat 1147**, with vibrant cultural events centred around the historic **Basantapur Durbar Square** in Kathmandu.
Key Features / Major Points:
- Cultural Processions & Festivities:
- People dressed in traditional attire participated in grand processions, uniting both Hindu and Buddhist traditions of the Newar community.
- The atmosphere came alive with the rhythmic beats of traditional Dhime drums, flutes, folk songs, and cultural dances showcasing rich heritage.
- Connection with Swanti and Mha Puja:
- The New Year celebration is deeply linked with **Swanti** (associated with Tihar).
- **Mha Puja**, meaning the worship of the self, is observed on the New Year to pray for personal well-being, good health, and prosperity.
- Historical Significance:
- Traditionally associated with **Shankhadhar Sakhwa**, a philanthropist and merchant from the Kathmandu Valley who initiated the calendar in **880 AD** after freeing people from debt.
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Static GK Facts:
- Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal:
- Capital: **Kathmandu** | Currency: **Nepalese Rupee**.
- President: **Ram Chandra Paudel** | Prime Minister: **Balendra Shah** (Assumed office in March 2026).
- Nepal Sambat:
- An indigenous lunar calendar originating from the Kathmandu Valley.
One-Liner Quiz (All Competitive Exams):
Q: Which Newar New Year edition was celebrated by the community in Nepal?
A: Nepal Sambat 1147
Q: Who is traditionally credited with founding Nepal Sambat in 880 AD?
A: Shankhadhar Sakhwa
Q: What is the self-worship ritual performed on the Newar New Year called?
A: Mha Puja
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