Important Days 20 October 2026
National Solidarity Day 2026 Observed Across India on October 20
Why in the News?
**National Solidarity Day** is observed annually in India on **October 20** to honor the bravery and sacrifice of the Indian Armed Forces during the 1962 Sino-Indian War and to promote national unity and collective strength.
Key Features / Major Points:
- Origin & History: The day was officially designated in 1966 by a committee led by then-Prime Minister Indira Gandhi to remember the 1962 conflict and support soldiers' families.
- Core Purpose:
- To pay tribute to the courage, resilience, and supreme sacrifice of military personnel.
- To encourage citizen solidarity, fraternity, and collective national resolve against external threats.
- Difference from National Unity Day:
- **National Solidarity Day (October 20):** Commemorates the resilience and armed forces following the 1962 India-China War.
- **National Unity Day / Rashtriya Ekta Diwas (October 31):** Celebrates the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel and his stellar role in India's political integration.
Static GK Facts:
- Sino-Indian War: Commenced on October 20, 1962.
- Rashtriya Ekta Diwas (National Unity Day): Celebrated annually on October 31 to mark the birth anniversary of 'The Iron Man of India', Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel.
- Highest Gallantry Award in India: Param Vir Chakra (PVC).
One-Liner Quiz (All Competitive Exams):
Q: When is National Solidarity Day observed annually in India?
A: October 20
Q: In which year was National Solidarity Day officially established in India?
A: 1966
Q: The 1962 Sino-Indian War, which inspired National Solidarity Day, began on which date?
A: October 20, 1962
Q: Whose birth anniversary is celebrated as National Unity Day on October 31?
A: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
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