National Legal Services Day Observed Across the Country

Why in the News?

**National Legal Services Day** is observed across the country on **November 9** every year. The day marks the enactment and implementation of the **Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987**, which came into force on this day in 1995 to provide free and competent legal aid to marginalized and weaker sections of society.

Key Features / Major Points:

- Objective & Significance:

- To spread legal awareness, educate citizens about their constitutional rights, and promote accessible dispute resolution mechanisms for a more equitable society.

- Constitutional Foundation:

- The Constitution of India guarantees equal rights and equal protection of law, reinforced by Directive Principles of State Policy (Article 39A) ensuring free legal aid.

- Impact of Lok Adalats:

- Supported by Lok Adalats and legal aid clinics, India's nationwide network facilitates swift dispute resolution, with **over 34 crore cases** disposed of through National Lok Adalats over the past decade.

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Static GK Facts:

- National Legal Services Day:

- Observed On: **November 9** (First commemorated in 1995).

- National Legal Services Authority (NALSA):

- Established: **December 5, 1995** under the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987.

- Patron-in-Chief: **The Chief Justice of India (CJI)**.

One-Liner Quiz (All Competitive Exams):

Q: On which date is National Legal Services Day observed annually in India?

A: November 9

Q: The Legal Services Authorities Act, which forms the basis of this day, was enacted in which year?

A: 1987 (Came into force in 1995)

Q: Who serves as the Patron-in-Chief of NALSA?

A: Chief Justice of India (CJI)

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