State 19 August 2026
Maharashtra Declares Snakebite a Notifiable Disease; Mandatory Reporting Imposed
Why in the News?
The Maharashtra government has declared snakebite a notifiable disease, making it mandatory for all healthcare institutions, hospitals, medical colleges, and practitioners to report every suspected or confirmed snakebite case and death.
Key Features / Major Points:
Background: The move follows a tragic incident in Gadchiroli district where three tribal schoolgirls died after being bitten by a venomous snake.
Objective: Aimed at strengthening case surveillance, ensuring timely medical intervention, and managing the supply and distribution of Anti-Snake Venom (ASV).
Reporting Mechanism: Healthcare facilities must report cases to District Health Officers or District Surgeons. Data will be recorded via the Health Management Information System (HMIS) and Integrated Disease Surveillance Programme (IDSP).
Stock Tracking: Institutions must maintain real-time tracking of ASV vials received, administered, and available in stock to prevent shortages in high-incidence areas.
Static GK Facts:
State Profile - Maharashtra:
Established: May 1, 1960
Capital: Mumbai (Winter Capital: Nagpur)
Chief Minister: Devendra Fadnavis
Governor: Jishnu Dev Varma
Lok Sabha Seats: 48
Rajya Sabha Seats: 19
Vidhan Sabha Seats: 288
Vidhan Parishad Seats: 78
One-Liner Quiz (All Competitive Exams):
Which Indian state recently declared snakebite as a 'notifiable disease'?
Answer: Maharashtra
Which essential medical countermeasure is administered for snakebite treatment?
Answer: Anti-Snake Venom (ASV)