National 19 August 2026
India’s Coconut Sector: From 'Tree of Life' to Global Prominence
Why in the News?
India's coconut sector, supporting nearly 30 million livelihoods, has transitioned from a traditional agricultural activity to a global export powerhouse. The Union Budget 2026-27 introduced the "Coconut Promotion Scheme" to boost sustainability, improve farmer incomes, and strengthen India’s position as a global leader in coconut and coir exports.
Key Features / Major Points:
Global Standing: India ranks first in global coconut production, contributing 31.24% of the world's total.
Top Performing States:
Largest Area: Kerala
Highest Production: Tamil Nadu
Highest Productivity: Andhra Pradesh
Export Growth: Coconut product exports reached ₹7,038.35 crore in 2025-26, recording a massive 62% increase over the previous year.
Diversification: The export basket has shifted from traditional raw materials (oil/copra) to value-added products like Virgin Coconut Oil, coconut milk, and activated carbon.
MSP for Copra 2026:
Milling Copra: ₹12,027 per quintal.
Ball Copra: ₹12,500 per quintal.
Static GK Facts:
Coconut Development Board (CDB):
Established: January 12, 1981
Headquarters: Kochi, Kerala
Ministry: Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
Institutional Role: The CDB oversees the integrated development of the coconut industry, covering everything from planting material production to market intelligence and export promotion.
One-Liner Quiz (All Competitive Exams):
Which Indian state currently records the highest productivity in coconut cultivation?
Answer: Andhra Pradesh
When was the Coconut Development Board (CDB) established?
Answer: January 12, 1981