International 29 October 2026
12th BRICS Parliamentary Forum Concludes in New Delhi with Adoption of Joint Declaration
Why in the News?
The **12th BRICS Parliamentary Forum**, hosted by the Parliament of India at the Central Hall of Samvidhan Sadan in New Delhi, successfully concluded on October 27, 2026, with the unanimous adoption of a Joint Declaration.
Key Features / Major Points:
- Highlights of the Joint Declaration:
- **UNSC Reforms & Global South:** Reaffirmed the consensus of the New Delhi Declaration (NDD), strongly endorsing UN Security Council reforms to make global governance more representative of the Global South.
- **Zero-Tolerance to Terrorism:** Condemned cross-border terrorism, terror financing, and safe havens while demanding zero tolerance and an end to double standards in tackling global terrorism.
- **Technology & Climate Priorities:** Embedded India-led priorities, including Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) repositories, ethical AI governance, and adherence to Common but Differentiated Responsibilities (CBDR-RC).
- Valedictory Address by Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla:
- Emphasized that permanent solutions to global challenges lie in **dialogue, peace, and cooperation**, not conflict.
- Urged global legislatures to evolve into transparent, effective, and citizen-centric institutions by integrating responsible digital technology and AI.
- Transfer of Chairship:
- Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla officially handed over the BRICS Parliamentary Forum Chairship to **China** for the year 2027.
Static GK Facts:
- BRICS Coalition:
- Established: **2006** (BRIC, became BRICS in 2010 with South Africa's entry).
- 2026 Chairship: **India**.
- New Development Bank (NDB / BRICS Bank):
- Formed: **2014** (Fortaleza Declaration) | Headquarters: **Shanghai, China**.
- Indian Parliament:
- Current Speaker of the Lok Sabha: **Om Birla** (18th Lok Sabha).
One-Liner Quiz (All Competitive Exams):
Q: Which city hosted the 12th BRICS Parliamentary Forum in October 2026?
A: New Delhi, India
Q: Who chaired and delivered the valedictory address at the 12th BRICS Parliamentary Forum?
A: Om Birla (Lok Sabha Speaker)
Q: Which country will assume the BRICS Chairship for the year 2027?
A: China
Q: Where is the headquarters of the BRICS New Development Bank (NDB) located?
A: Shanghai, China
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